Transnational Migration of Domestic and Care †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Transnational Migration of Domestic and Care. Answer: Presentation: Thoughts and speculations with respects work, work, care giving, family and sex balance isn't the equivalent over the globe and consequently significant varieties are taken note. There is a constant altercation with respects keeping up a harmony between the work and family. Sexual orientation equity is a worldwide issue now. Different worldwide foundations, for example, the International Monetary Fund, World Economic Forum, OECD Management and the G20 and such different worldwide establishments are introducing itemized reports and new informational collections that investigate the sexual orientation hole that exists comprehensively and show worldwide fairness to the world everywhere (Peng, 2017). Every one of these reports, stress upon ladies working and how it would profit the economies over the long haul alongside advancement of the human. Anyway the issue here is that in the event that people are paid similarly, at that point who might play out the activity of unpaid consideration and regenerative work which are directly being finished by the women(Akhtar, 2016). According to the worldwide measurements, ladies are the person who have an obligation to deal with three quarter of all the work which doesn't have any installments, for example, care of the kids, older individuals at home and the individuals who are sick or impaired at home too. Sex fairness is all the rage across nations however how the equivalent is resolved and is formed by the current work/care systems specifically nations varies recognizably. The representing these factors require an analytical structure that considers the aggregate of the work which is expected to convey new products and enterprises and the work which is spent to bring forth the network and structure a general public. These segments taken together contributes towards development of all out social association of work. Across nations on the planet, the appropriation of the work has been sex explicit since past wherein the ladies are constantly smothered and paid less per their ability and capacity and over-spoke to in unpaid consideration and continuation drudge. The custom of sex uniqueness in the distribution of entire business is hounded by the lines of the current work/care systems. It is the qualities and the principles that decide with respect to how an individual thinks about work and care and how the equivalent is comprehended by the general public comprehensively, which characterizes regarding what joins a decent or legitimate mother, a decent or perfect dad and a decent specialist. Work/care systems additionally underscores upon an a lot more extensive sexual orientation request which is probably going to contrast according to the class, ethnicity, region and religion too (Mackie, 2015). Any thought of the included pieces of a specific countrys work/care systems comes down to noting a portion of the urgent inquiries, for example, who plays out the activity of care, who pays for the activity of care and where is the consideration given. Ladies these days are a piece of the paid work class for various causes. Above all else is the low salary classification into which they fall where neediness is the fundamental driver for them to drudge for cash. Financial emergency can likewise be a fundamental explanation behind ladies to come out of their homes and begin working for cash. The said circumstance emerged in Indonesia because of the Asian Financial Crisis Management which sneaked in the year 1997-1998 and in India too where there was emergency in the country area in the mid 2000s, because of which a large number of ladies were constrained by the conditions to take up came up short on occupations (Hill, 2017). Anyway the opposite side of the coin contains those ladies who are accomplished and thus they want to work. Additionally there are times when these informed ladies in order to challenge the current sex imbalance. In the Asia-Pacific nonetheless, models of the womens work power contribution are not all that comprehensible. For example, India is a nation wherein the commitment of ladies in the work workforce is less in contrast with different nations who have basically a similar degree of per capita salary (Oxfam.org., 2016). Indeed, even inside the nations the relationship in the midst of the fiscal and monetary development and womens extended and intensified work power commitment isn't mechanical. The purpose for the equivalent is that the last is reliant upon the financial, social and political components which considers the training of the ladies, accepted practices around marriage, fruitfulness and the job of a female separated from the family unit that involves the local portraya l and institutional settings, for example, laws identified with work and social assurance structures. The way that the female work power investment has seen some adjustment in the course of recent years in the worldwide setting, can't be denied, in any case, with a slight decrease inside the female working age population(aged 15 years or more) from 52.2% in 1992 to 51.4% in 2012. Be that as it may, the said ruin in the figures is for a valid justification for example expanded training impartment inside the young ladies and their maintenance too. Further ladies who fall inside the classification of 25 years or more have seen a slight increment from 53.1% in 1992 to 54.2% in 2012. Tragically these worldwide patterns cover the absolute most striking contrasts in the national investment designs across Asia-Pacific. In spite of the fact that there has been an unexpected flood in the cooperation of ladies in the work power in nations, for example, New Zealand, Australia and South Korea. Indeed, even in Philippines there has been an improvement over the most recent two decades which falls u nder the center pay class. By look at, India and China, two such economies who are rising ones out of a major way have held up in a declining work power interest rates for females, proposing that quick and high paces of monetary development the executives have not had the option to convey the comprehensive improvement which their individual governments vouch for (Gornick, and Marcia 2004). The rate at which ladies are being paid for their activity has been consistent in Japan, Malaysia and furthermore in Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Papua New Guinea who fall under the classification of poor creating economies. Not just this, inside the expressed national patterns, work power investment of ladies varies premise their class, ethnics, area and strict profile, stressing explicit examples of imbalance in the district. Asia-Pacifics pattern with respects work/care systems alongside managing sexual orientation uniformity i..e interest of ladies in the work power has been level with no undulating patterns took note. The low status of huge numbers of their paid work, requires an assortment of inquiries regarding the financial development structure, neediness relief and bars to womens delayed commitment in paid fiscal movement. There is seen, more elevated level of sex imbalance with respects the conventional pay and compensation laborers wherein the men are nonsensically given work in secure occupations and full time also, though the ladies are utilized for low maintenance just as shaky employments (United Nations ESCAP, 2014). Ladies in Asia-Pacific, need to experience the ill effects of undertaking one fo the most significant obligation of conceptive work which involves different sorts of unpaid work and care. Time use studies uncover that over the district ladies, on a normal are believed to perform more than double the unpaid work of men despite the fact that there is an obvious inconstancy, wherein the female to male proportion of unpaid consideration enlisting between a normal 1.71 in New Zealand and 9.8 in India. Sadly, in Asia-Pacific, there is almost no help being seen with regards to the arrangement of caring work (Baird et.al. 2017). Openly expanded youngster and older consideration administrations are absent or reachable or sensibly estimated in the vast majority of the districts. Anyway in numerous nations inside Asia-Pacific are believed to have been offering some social help for care, yet the extra space for these administrations is a challenge(Antonopoulos, 2009). The methodologies received by the females to deal with these elements and their suggestion on paid work and unpaid consideration differ incredibly across areas inside Asia-Pacific. In certain pieces of the Asia-Pacific, low maintenance business is a typical wonders wherein the ladies are seen working in some paid occupations and simultaneously additionally dealing with the family and the regenerative work too. In any case, in numerous affluent Asian nations, low maintenance work isn't so normal. White collar class and the high class ladies deal with their family unit work by utilizing remote household laborers who take up the activity of paid consideration work. End The incomparability of the nuclear family as the locus of care repeats the standards of gendered familialism that exists in all the nations of the Asia-Pacific. Gendered Familialism shows that care is fundamentally a private obligation and obligation of all females premise explicit suppositions for example families are unselfish and it is the inbuilt obligation of all ladies to deal with the family. The expectation that ladies ought to guarantee to embrace the job of parental figures to the youngsters and older individuals at home in intensely implanted in all the nations inside Asia-Pacific. The equivalent is seen as existent in post socialist nations, for example, Cambodia and China just as the pre-industrialist economies of Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste. The meagerness of current work/care systems and their inclusion to encompassing sexual orientation disparity talks unswervingly to the thorough spotlight on sex value and womens amplified commitment in the economy. Change is th e need of great importance and the equivalent is a lot of clear. The work/care systems found in Asia-Pacific offers a chance to all to reconsider how work and section of land are comprised and the job that work/care systems need to act in the push towards uniformity among male and female. References: Antonopoulos,R., (2009), The Unpaid Care Work-Paid Work Connection, International Labor Organization Working Paper No. 86 Geneva : ILO Akhtar,S., (2016), Tackling the Asia-Pacifics Inequality Trap, Av

Immigration To America Essays - Geography Of The United States

Movement to America Movement to America In the late 1800's and mid 1900's there were gigantic influxes of migration to America. These new outsiders were to a great extent Italians, Hungarians, Jews, Serbians, Irish, and Slovaks. Escaping such hardships as neediness, strict abuse, and political turmoil in their countries, workers traveled to the United States in search of opportunity and opportunity. During their journey from their countries to Ellis Island, numerous migrants endured. Going by steamships, journeys endured anyplace between seven days to a month. Numerous workers ate off of tin plates with just soup or bread to browse. To lighten themselves from the horrendous scents on the steamships, workers went on deck for some outside air. Now and again a large number of the outsiders petitioned God for the steamships to go under so they could mitigate themselves from the dread and stress. While moving toward Ellis Island, almost all workers' eyes loaded up with tears as they respected the magnificence of the land. It was contended that if countless migrants entered the United States, it is hard to assimilate them all on account of the language and social contrasts among them. This ingrained dread inside these foreigners. Questionable of their future, a few foreigners saw America has an experience what's more, an encouraging sign. After showing up at Ellis Island settlers experienced addressing, clinical assessments, and other upsetting trials. Every traveler needed to answer a progression of around 30 inquiries that were recorded on records. These inquiries included name, age, sex, conjugal status, occupation, nationality, and so on. A few foreigners didn't have the foggiest idea how to compose or spell their own names, so migration monitors made one for them. Travelers were examined for infectious ailments, for example, little pox, yellow fever, red fever, and measles. The social propensities for foreigners were every now and again focuses of analysis, particularly when the fresh introductions originated from an alternate foundation. Various movement officials looked downward on these settlers. Migrants were advised to plunk down and quiet down. Many families were isolated. On the off chance that relatives were with each other , their lives were viewed as passable. With just little food to eat, the outsiders were provided a feasting territory to eat with 3,000 others joining. Americans took a gander at these individuals with scorn and appall. They saw just the ungainly attire, the bizarre nourishments eaten, and the various dialects spoken by these migrants. At Ellis Island up to upwards of 5,000 foreigners every day would be checked, addressed and sent on their way. This procedure took between three what's more, five hours conceivably further. For other people, a more drawn out remain implied extra testing, and for a disastrous two - percent, rejection and an arrival trip home. At last the ways to the foreigners had opened. Albeit a few settlers had cash taken from them in a chaotic way, many left and went to urban communities like Boston, Chicago, Baltimore, and Pittsburgh to begin their new lives. Workers at the Money Exchange would just lie about the trade rates and pocket the distinction. While the outsiders furnished businesses with a modest wellspring of work, Americans were both scared of and antagonistic towards these new gatherings. On the off chance that a settler picks up business, he does so just by dislodging an American who recently held that activity. For an outsider to discover a business, he would bring to the table himself at a lower wage than an American laborer was gaining. Notwithstanding, if Americans were to keep their employments, they needed to coordinate the lower compensation. In spite of the fact that they remained solitary on the doorsteps of the country's biggest urban areas, outsiders defeated their feelings of trepidation and confronted reality. Ellis Island was the door for more than half of the migrants that entered the United States. Turning around was only here and there an option for these migrants. Despite the fact that settlers still have similar perspectives on America , numerous settlers state, God's guarantee had at last been satisfied. most by far of migrants to the US came looking for occupations and the opportunity to make a superior life for themselves and their families.

Recidivism Rates of Women after Completing a Substance Abuse - Free Essay Example

Recidivism Rates of Women after Completing a Substance Abuse Program during Incarceration Abstract Women with substratum reproach issuance are more credible to be complex with crimes arise in penitentiary imprisonment. As female attain the penitentiary system, it is commanding for our society for them to reinstate from this reproach in direction to reenter their participation as an operating member and in some cases as an involved mother. This proposal will allude to study to highlight the most critical substance abuse programs that the Christian Melton Crain Unit in Texas has to offer and why these programs should be required for each woman who is or will enter the prison by comply with attending.. Introduction The female population in Texas is on the rise and will rise much more than men. The number of women involved in the US criminal justice system doubled during the 1990s (Beck, 2000). Women now represent about 7% of the overall state and federal prison population and 24% of people on community supervision (Glaze and Bonczar, 2009). Using the information collected from the Texas area, the actual current study faces the really central question of whether women inmates who are released from prison with substance abuse program recidivated defiantly less than those who really do not join a program. Objective There are many concerns when considering problems with substance abuse among women who have contact with the criminal justice system. The concerning issues are the defendant relapsing, relapsing that would results into the rearrests or the death. The intention of this study is to examine the effects of substance misuse broadcast provided while a female offender is incarcerated. This study will evaluate the women incarcerated in the Christina Melton Crain Unit who have entered into the programs that are available by the Department of Criminal Justice and compare to those who offenders that did not enter the programs. The subjects for this work will be first time offenders, they will be looking at time within six months or more and they are all females. The other qualities that will be included in this study will be race, age of offender, the level of education and how long the offender was given to serve during incarceration. This study will measure the effectiveness of the programs a nd give input on the curriculum to help avoid any recidivism. Lastly this study will display that the cost of the programs available to better each offenders who is reentering the society. Literature Review Some have argued that increased attention to substance users during the late 1980s and 1990s during the war on drugs had particular adverse consequences for women (e.g., Chesney-Lind and Pasko, 2004; Covington and Bloom, 2003). The majority of women offenders have a long history of drug use or drug-related offenses. These programs will show weather the women that are taking advantage of the curriculum will result in being a onetime offender or if they will become a repeat offender. Although a rise in growth overall, the increased rate of incarceration has been predominantly intense for women. The quantity of female prisoners in the United States has steadily increased, soaring from 12,300 in 1980 to approximately 17 times that amount in 2008 (207,700; Ashley, Marsden, and Brady, 2003; Beck, 2000; West and Sabol, 2009). In large part, these higher rates of female incarceration are the result of policies that criminalize drug abuse, with almost 30% of female offenders arrested for drug crimes and approximately 33% reporting they were on drugs or obtaining drugs when arrested (Hall, Prendergast, Wellisch, Patten, and Cao, 2004; Messina, Burdon, and Prendergast, 2006). The population of incarcerated offenders grew from approximately 200,000 offenders in 1973 to more than 2.2 million at the beginning of 2007 (Pew Center on the States, 2008; Travis, 2005). The quantity of female prisoners in the United States has steadily increased, soaring from 12,300 in 1980 to approximately 17 times that amount in 2008 (207,700; Ashley, Marsden, and Brady, 2003; Beck, 2000; West and Sabol, 2009). All through history there have been numerus investigations to add to the components including the motivations behind why female guilty party rate has risen so quickly. The point of this examination, being on females with substance mishandle issues, additionally have numerous investigations, researchs, and test papers to add to the Criminal Justice Centers and science. Psychopathy including females who have been detained and have substance issues here and there go hand and hand for a person. In spite of the face that this investigation does not include the psychopathy or mental express the females are in it is an imperative factor that has been considered and analyzed previously. This study examines the validity of the psychopathy concept and Hare checklist assessments for incarcerated women by evaluating the relationship of psychopathy with treatment compliance and treatment response in female offenders who participated in the first systematic empirical evaluation of several types of drug abuse treatment for female inmates (Richards, et al, 2003). The examination is additionally noteworthy to the racial or ethnic generalizability of psychopathy and hare agendas, in that the dominant part of members in this investigation was African American. Detainees were then enrolled for medication treatment program by methods for dynamic selecting at introduct ory jail introduction gatherings, through institutional caseworkers, publications, flyers and informal. The last examinations taken by the specialists give solid proof to the three tried speculation that psychopathy, and especially in female wrongdoers after treatment and discharge to the group. According to Robbins, Martin, and Surratt (2007) women who completed the treatment program in their study were more likely to remain arrest-free during the first 18 months following prison, and they used drugs less frequently. There article reports analyses of recidivism and relapse experiences of substance-abusing women inmates as they reenter the community. Outcomes are compared for women who completed a work-release therapeutic community program, women who entered but did not complete the program, and those who did not receive work-release therapeutic community treatment (Robbins, Martin, Surratt, 2007). This is harming finding since an ever increasing number of females are being captured and charged for medicate related violations. First time offenders can be condemned up to ten years in jail for having a dime of cocaine in their ownership or plan to offer. Research has demonstrated that there is a strong relationship between substance abuse and various forms of criminal activity and that drug treatment is effective in reducing crime among substance abusers (Mosher and Philips, 2006). Indications are that women offenders are even more underserviced with respect to drug treatment than are male offenders (Mosher et al, 2006). With a jail sentence of ten years, a medication client or some other detainee can possibly reemerge society without treatment or some frame with the thought of continuing with a profitable way of life. They are more harmed after a long jail sentence, with minimal shot of restoration. The criminal and court justice system both give the prospect to the captured offender to take an outpatient recovery sentence rather than imprisonment. This allows the guilty party to remain out of endless supply of a substance mishandle program. Guilty parties who are presented to forced treatment openings might have a superior more successful outcome. John Hepburn presented Recidivism among Drug Offenders following exposure to treatment and accepted legitimate compulsion might be solid inspiration to treatment, yet it isnt sufficient to guarantee achievement. Hepburn found that without a readiness to look for treatment, huge numbers of those legitimately pressured to treatment neglect to enter treatment, neglect to finish treatment, and backslide amid treatment. On the off chance that the criminal equity framework have no alternative to a guilty party to partake in a substance mishandle program it could give the offender a chance to be restored as opposed to being set up for disapp ointment and sent to imprison as the results. Subjects of Study The subjects of this examination comprise just with ladies who are first time guilty parties with tranquilize addictions and imprisoned in consequences of their own wrongdoing. Each subject will be a prisoner detained in the Christina Melton Crain Unit, a Texas Department of Criminal Justice Prison for females situated in Gatesville, Texas. The length of imprisonment might be particular while coordinating a trial guilty party to a controlled offered. In this examination the test and control gathering will comprise of thirty-six detainees who have entered and finished the Substance Abuse Felony Punishment program that the prison offers. The groups speak to the subjects who are presented to a trail boost and for this situation the projects go about as the jolt. Subjects in the test aggregate are ordinarily contrasted with subjects in a control gathering to test the impacts of the trial boots. IN this examination, the gathering of offenders who did not enter the program speaks to contro l gathering. The control gather is comprised of the subjects to whom no trial boost is managed and who ought to take after the exploratory gathering in every single other regard. The correlation of the control gathering and test amass toward the finish of the investigation demonstrates the impact of the test jolt. Measurements / Data Collection Method To lead the examination in deciding if the offenders who joined the substance program were less inclined to wind up becoming repeat offenders, each subject was handpicked to fit into either the trial or the control gathering. Meetings, given by the graduate test collaborator, were given to one hundred prisoners who were detained in the Christina Melton Crain united situated in Gatesville, Texas. Out of the one hundred prisoners who fit the necessities, thirty-six were deliberately picked to speak to each gathering. The most ideal approach to accomplish equivalence is through a coordinating procedure in which subjects in the exploratory gathering are coordinated with subjects in a correlation gathering. A correlation bunch serves an indistinguishable capacity from a control gathering. In this specific investigation, the ladies in the control aggregate are those detainees who did not have to the substance program. Along the lines, the ladies in the exploratory gathering comprise of tho se detainees who attended a substance programs. Each offender, substance abuse subject who will go into the program is then coordinated with an examination subject of a similar race, age level of instruction and the length of one incarcerated. At that point of each trial subject is matched with an examination subject, five days preceding their discharge date between May 1, 2015 and July 30, 2015, and all people will be given a pretest. The pretest will assess the individual who were in participation of the substance abuse program and the individuals who were not and will each answer the correct arrangement of inquiries relating to; Drug use, medicate abuse, recovery, current conditions and future endeavors. Around three years after every subject discharge date, between May 1, 2018 and July 30, 2018, each subject will be reached via mail with investment letter and a posttest to be rounded out and restore no later than ten days after postdate. This posttest will assess whether the pre vious prisoner progressed toward becoming rehash quality with to without going to the substance abuse program by giving all subjects he correct arrangement of inquiries. The posttest will likewise decide whether the subjects went ahead to turning a persevering national who preceded or ceased sedate drug abuse. A duplicate of both pretest and posttest polls will be incorporated beneath in Index 1 and 2. Limitations There are imperative constraints that should be connected to this examination. The primary restriction is that there will be one hundred females prisoners to meet and out of that aggregate; no less than seventy-two must take an interest. The reviews and inclusion are international and will be mysterious inside the last venture discharged to the general population. In spite of the face that a member may consent to all terms, they will most likely be unable to be situated following a three year time frame. There is additionally plausibility that after finding the subject, they dont mail back the posttest poll. Any deficient, unreturned poll or refusal to partake will be neglected from this investigation. This can bring about the second impediment, each trail subject is coordinated to a controlled subject and consequently in the event that one individual out of a couple identifies with the primary confinement a substitution is then advertised. As expressed previously six from each gathe ring will exchanges supplanting a subject if traded off. Thusly, the aggregate in the last item will incorporate thirty aggregate subjects in each gathering with six going about as substitutions. The third and last constraint will be whether people are detained amid the posttest time allotment. For this situation we should invest additional energy recovering authorization to offer posttest to the subject while serving their detainment period. Extra inclination would be if in reality a subject is using substance yet have not yet been gotten and charged. The respectability and trustworthiness of substance abusers can likewise counterbalance the last outcome. Finally, if the subject has since been expired amid the time period of posttest inquire about, the outcome will be traded off. Design/ Analysis The post-hoc semi exploratory outline will be utilized as part of this examination to contrast recidivism rate of detainees unmistakable with the substance manhandle program given at this specific jail with tantamount prisoners without such experience. This outline is post-hoc as in information is caught after the jail discharge instead of following detainees as they enter the jail framework and distinguishing prisoners who were included with substance manhandle preceding detainment and entered a restoration program or a prisoner who had not joined the substance mishandle program at that point following their post-jail recidivism results. The plan of this examination will likewise be pretest and posttest assemble outline. This plan is to decide if the individuals who entered the substance mishandle program after their first time offense could keep from being a rehash guilty party alongside temperance. The subjects will be returned to following three years from the time they were disc harged to be given the posttest that will be inspected and decide their procedure at that point contrasted with each others allotted accomplice. Utilizing this outline, the delivered discoveries will help the Criminal Equity Office to choose whether influencing these substances to manhandle programs compulsory regardless of the cost. The delivered discoveries will likewise help those one time wrongdoers needing the capacity to battle their addictions to enhance their ways of life. The examination of the discoveries will be processed and figured into an information graph. Rates of every factor will be computed to decide the general finish of how successful and useful these projects are in the restoration procedure of female hoodlums. Schedule August 1, 2014-December 31, 2014 Interview process of inmates January 1, 2015-March 15, 2015 Individual picks process March 16, 2015-March 31, 2015 Processing of paperwork on all individuals and grouping is established along with compatibility of individuals in each group to pair inmates. April 1, 2015-June 30, 2015 Subjects are given pretest 5 days prior to individuals release dates. Subjects are released from incarceration on their individual release dates. January 1, 2018-Febuary 28, 2018 Subjects are located March 1, 2018-March 20, 2018 Preparation for mail to be released to individual subjects. March 21, 2018-June 25, 2018 Start of envelope mail dates three years after incarceration reflective toward each individual. All returned posttests should be sent no later than 10 days after being received. Budget The planned sum demand will be altogether of $28,519.92. Most of the assets will be utilized for work force costs, the IBM SPSS programming to ascertain the pretest and posttest and for two graduate research colleagues. This examination will require the primary research aide to meet the subjects required for the testing. The spending will incorporate educational cost required for the two semesters while included with this examination, time given for the meetings and the exploration regarding each matter, and the time given setting up the posttests in 2018. The investigation will require the second research right hand to finish the last segment for the aftereffects of this examination. The associate will aid the examination of the subjects whereabouts. They will assist convey the posttest to the fitting subjects and they will help with coding the information and examination bolster when the posttests are recovered. The staff costs will aggregate to $21,050. The immediate costs will be required for various assets that will help with the finish of this examination. Paper will be required for the overviews and letter support, which will be printed at $.10 per duplicate including two study shapes, investment understanding structure and posttest letter. Stamped envelopes will be expected to send to the subjects including a moment stamped envelope with the arrival address put upon it. A rental auto will be required for the span of the examination for interviews directed by the main graduate research aide. The immediate costs will likewise incorporate office supplies, identifications, endless supply of posttests each subject will get a $25.00 gift voucher. The immediate costs will aggregate to $4,910.04. Likewise added to assets will be a 10% overhead for the supports rate of $2,597.00. Giving a sum of $28,557.04 expected to support this basic examination.

The Writing In Things Fall Apart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 689 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Things Fall Apart Essay Did you like this example? The writing in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, is different than what I normally read. I think this has to do with the proverbs that are used. Achebe uses lyrical and visual language through the use of proverbs and short stories to provide a photographic view of the Ibos culture. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Writing In Things Fall Apart" essay for you Create order Yam, the king of crops, was a very exacting king. For three or four moons it demanded hard work and constant attention from the cock-crow till the chickens went back to roost (Achebe, 35). Goldings writing in Lord of the Flies is also lyrical but less staccato than Achebe. Golding uses ornate words, rich in vivid detail and symbolism. I can relate and understand his style of writing as it is written in a non-biblical format as Achebes, Things Fall Apart. Here the beach was interrupted abruptly by the square motif of the landscape; a great platform of pink granite thrust up uncompromisingly through forest and terrace and sand and lagoon to make a raised jetty four feet high. The top of this was covered with a thin layer of soil and coarse grass and shaded with young palm trees. There was not enough soil for them to grow to any height, and when they reached perhaps twenty feet they fell and dried, forming a criss-cross pattern of trunks, very convenient to sit on (Golding, 12). Both stories, Things Fall Apart and Lord of the Flies, are written in third person with an omniscient point of view. They have similar downfalls caused by manipulative characters trying to gain control of the other people. In Things Fall Apart, the missionaries arrive and eventually take control of people through the use of religion, resulting in the death of Okonkwo. The arrival of the missionaries has caused a considerable stir among the village of Mbanta (Achebe, 144). In Lord of the Flies, Jack uses hunting to gain control of the Ralphs tribe. Kill the pig, cut her throat, spill the blood (Golding, 69) was the chant led by Jack as his hunters killed the first pig. Achebes tone is predictive in the title he uses, Things Fall Apart. The story, written as a tragedy, describes Osonkwos fall from greatness through the invasion from outsiders. Achebes tone is clear, descriptive and at the end sympathetic toward the Umuofia. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart (Achebe, 130). Unlike Achebe, Goldings pessimistic and violent tone is used to reveal his perspective on the nature of men in Lord of the Flies. The story is written as an adventure to see what boys, free from rules, will do to survive on a stranded island. Arent there any grownups at all? I dont think so. The fair boy said solemnly; but then the delight of a realized ambition overcame him. In the middle of the scar he stood on his head and grinned at the reversed fat boy. No grownups (Golding, 7-8). Both authors create an element of change in civilization written as a fear of the unknown. In the beginning of the story, Lord of the Flies, the boys are overjoyed about living without the rules and the guidance of adults. But as times passes, the boys begin to weaken without the limits and values imposed upon them by adults and the civilization they once knew. Awful things has been done on this island What ya going to do, Ralph (Golding, 170)? This is also true in Achebes, Things Fall Apart. The society as Okonkwo understood was destroyed by the introduction of a civilized group. When the missionaries arrived, changes in personalities occurred within the village people as they were familiarized to a new way of religion and life. The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart (Achebe, 176). This fear of the unknown resulted in savagery of characters in both stories.

Gendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender,...

In the article, â€Å"Gendered media: The influence of media on views of Gender,† Julia T. Wood (1994) stated that â€Å"women are underrepresented which falsely implies that men are the cultural standard and women are unimportant or invisible† (p.31). She goes on to say that this is the main reason why media distort reality; it creates a false image of the representation that is outside the media world. In Television women continue to be predominantly lacking and many people are wondering who is to blame. As the media world is primarily dominated by men, women activist are demanding for more women to be part of such a popular medium that is television. While some researchers believe that†¦, â€Å"the ways in which media represent the female subject and†¦show more content†¦Not only are Latinas negative portrayed, but when they are represented they play unimportant roles that have nothing to do with the plot. In order to increase the percentage of women in television, other groups of women should be equally represented. Portrayals of Latinas Latinas have been misrepresented in television for years, and not only are they misrepresented but they are barely seen portraying major characters. The Latino Media Gap conducted by Negrà ³n-Muntaner along with Chelsea Abbas, Luis Figueroa, and Samuel Robson examines Latino’s inclusion in the mainstream media to have an inclusive media landscape. The report makes eight findings on the gap between Latino presence and media inclusion in the United States. One of the findings that might support this study is that â€Å"the participation of Latinos in programming is extremely limited† (Negrà ³n-Muntaner et.al. p. 2). According to the report, in the 1950s Latinos had a higher percentage of lead actor appearance when they were only 2.8% of the U.S. population, and now that they are 17% of the U.S. population the percentage of Latinos lead actors is significantly low. In the article, â€Å"Latino representation on primetime television,† by Mastro, D. E., Behm-Morawitz, E. (2005) they noted that not only Latinos are dramatically underrepresented in television compared to other groups of people, but â€Å"Latinas have been underrepresented in terms of both their gender and their ethnicity† (p.111). This is exceedinglyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 Pages7 Gendered Media: The Influence of Media on Views of Gender Julia T. Wood Department of Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill times more often than ones about women (â€Å"Study Reports Sex Bias,† 1989), media misrepresent actual proportions of men and women in the population. This constant distortion tempts us to believe that there really are more men than women and, further, that men are the cultural standard. THEMES IN MEDIA Of the many influences on how we view men and

Human Resource Management Restaurants

Questions: 1. The impact of demographic and psychographic factors on menu and design of restaurants?2. Social and economic connections and its impact on restaurants?3. Evidence showing the profits of the restaurants based on design and its emotion? Answers: Introduction Restaurants are places where people go to enjoy various types of food and to experience comfort, relaxation and taste of different continental foods. Restaurants have a connection with the external environment. There are four broad categories of things that act as intermediaries between the world and the restaurants. They are food, plastic, and paper, energy and water. All these things can be experienced by a person when he or she enters a restaurant to dine. The goal of a restaurant is to generate profit from the customers by providing them with high-quality foods, comfort, and affordable price foods. 1. The impact of demographic and psychographic factors on menu and design of restaurants The demographic factors include factors such as age, sex, race, economic status, income, and employment as well as the level of education (SHARFSTEIN, 2014). The psychographic factors contain personality, opinions, values, attitudes, interests and lifestyle. These factors highly affect a restaurant based on menu and its design. Different peoples come to restaurants. Some of them do not like to eat in virtually empty dining room. Therefore, designs are made in restaurants in such as way so that customers are attracted. Designs like diagonal seating arrangement or a bar in U shape is well attracted by youngsters (Cheong, 2010). Crowds like old peoples prefer dining space with partitions or visual barriers. This makes the restaurants busy even during slower periods. Full-time restaurants rarely offer their guest the opportunity to choose their own seats. A majority of people prefer sitting at a table next to some architectural window. The guests like to dine with their companions. There fore, seats are arranged in such a way so that they can experience romantic dinners or intimate dinners with friends (Willekens, 2013). People likes music and lighting and it impacts on the design of restaurants. Music with tempo 120 beats per minute soothes customers which increase the value of restaurants. The use of dramatic sound and light are made in such restaurants where people like heavy theme based from the period of 1980s and 1990s. 2. Social and economic connections and its impact on restaurants Large restaurant industry players have developed over the past several years as some of the most famous companies. When the restaurants such as a mall food court during lunch hour are full of customers, careful arrangements of parcel are done. During such crowding body language also restricts interaction with others (Palma, 2012). This lead to communal dining. As a result, the guest feels discomfort which prevents the management of the restaurant to fill the seats around the table. Thus it affects the business. Apart from social connections, economies also affect their market values. Restaurants dont really sell food so much and guest rent a dining table for a limited time. Therefore, rent charge is the money paid for the customer consumption. The longer the guest stay on table, the more they need to spend on restaurants. This maximize its revenues (DR.K.VANITHA, 2012). Evidence showing the profits of the restaurants based on design and its emotion Every restaurant has emotional connections with the customers based on the design and the type of menu. These relationships contribute to the desire of clients regarding their food consumption and purchasing behavior. Good restaurant designers start a creative process by asking the owner of the restaurant about the kind of emotional experience intended for space (Nurcahyo, 2016). The designers also ask about how the owner wants customers to feel when they leave. If the owner indicates the taste of the client to be exotic in the evening and fresh in the morning, then the designer will include interesting elements like dramatic lighting, high contrast textures and colors and tighter seating placement. On the other hand, if the owner anticipates the customer to feel refreshed and nurtured, arrangements will get different based on seating types and its placement. The atmospheric effects will also change. Investigation showed that customer prefers to sit beside windows. Therefore, it will be applicable if designers arrange seats beside windows for intimate meals with friends and romantic dinners. Investigation showed that majority of people who ate alone prefer anchored table in a low status part of the dining room near front door. It was very rare, people sit in the middle of the room with no anchoring features. Bur females prefer more heavily anchored locations than men. Conclusion As we know, diversity brings attraction. So, more customers will get attracted by the diverse environment of the restaurant. As a result, the restaurants can make more profit from them. This will lead to increase their brand value in the international market. The designers need to focus on the emotional requirements of the customers and implement on seating layout and other fixtures and equipment of the restaurants. Works Cited Cheong, Nicholas. Psychographic Factors And Prospective Students' Use Of Interactive Features On Admissions Websites Of Institutes Of Higher Education. 2010. Print. DR.K.VANITHA, DR.K.VANITHA. "Customer Relationship Management On Customer Satisfaction". IJSR 3.4 (2012): 1-3. Web. Nurcahyo, Bagus. "The Role Of Customer Satisfaction In A Relation Of Experiential Marketing And Customer Loyalty". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 3.1 (2016): n. pag. Web. Palma, Paul de. Technologies, Social Media, And Society 11/12. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Print. SHARFSTEIN, JOSHUA M. "Speaking With Doctors In Restaurants". Milbank Quarterly 92.3 (2014): 422-425. Web. Willekens, Frans J. "Chronological Objects In Demographic Research". Demographic Research 28 (2013): 649-680. Web.

Marine corps motivation Essay Example

Marine corps motivation Essay 10 November 1775: I was born in a bomb crater. My mother was an M16 and my father was the Devil. Each moment that I live is an additional threat upon your life. I eat concertina, piss napalm, and I can shoot a round through a fleas ass at 300 meters. I am a rough looking, roving soldier of the sea. I am cocky, self-centered, overbearing, and do not know the meaning of fear, for I am fear itself. I am a green amphibious monster, made of blood and guts, who arose from the sea, I travel the lobe, festering on anti-Americans everywhere I go for, the love of Mom, Chevrolet, baseball, and apple pie. Im a grunt. Im the dirty, nasty, stinky, sweaty, filthy, beautiful little son of a bitch thats kept wolf away from the door for over 235 years. Im a United States marine, we look like soldiers, talk like sailors, and slap the shit out of both of them. We stole the eagle from the Air Force, the rope from the Army, and the anchor from the Navvy. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine corps motivation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marine corps motivation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marine corps motivation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And on the 7th Day, when God rested, we overran His perimeter, stole the globe, and weve been running the show ever since. Warrior by day, lover by night, drunkard by choice, Marine by God. Simper Fidelis The United States Marine Corps is the best in world, Oorah! mark as favorite buy united states marine corps mugs shirts usmc marine us marine corps the marines eagle globe and anchor by 1stMarDiv January 18, 2011 add a video add an image 253 up, 26 down

Personal Statement Climate Change Essays

Personal Statement Climate Change Essays Personal Statement Climate Change Essay Personal Statement Climate Change Essay The main reason of my fascination for climate change issues is that this challenge has brought to surface the impacts and consequences of what I consider the worst face of ignorance:greed; and it raised the importance of collaboration. Nowadays, while there is still uncertainty about the best way to address global warming, there is no doubt that all parties -governments, businessmen, scientists- now understand that they must work together to discover WAP of managing what we are facing, and as a result interesting terms for collaboration have appeared such as common but differentiated reasonableness. For almost two years, I have enjoyed the Implementation of energy climate projects and learned that achieving sustainable development In our rapidly changing world Is, for Mexican competitiveness, more Important than ever. This Is why decision makers need to realize that it is required to do more forward-planning than having a Walt and see approach. Another lesson learned with this professional experience is that there are too many variables to take into account in a decision process so it is necessary to learn the proper skills to obtain the ability to recognize all the significant elements and know how to manage them. Thus, a combination of this lessons with personal interests lead me to find a course of study with an intersection of modeling, science and business with a crucial application at energy climate field. As a result, I selected Master courses related with systems dynamics methodology, some courses with a more direct relationship than others; but all of them will help me to learn how to give order to collaboration and add strategic focus to any given situation. I will gain knowledge to design systems, how to manage risk and uncertainty and most important: identify key elements and read the interactions between them. I am excited to obtain this type of knowledge because I am aware that unsystematic approaches can lead to errors of judgment, lack of appreciation and high costly ineffective solutions. Therefore, with a postgraduate degree In this topic I will be able to apply systems analysis in climate change decisions. I know that the good Ideas and experts for findings solutions to global warming Ill all around us but the work In this field remain unconnected. Thus, In my return my best contribution to this challenge will e connect these efforts strategically In order to create new opportunities for collaborative actions leading to a positive and effective change on key Issues. Personal Statement Climate Change By Carmen that they must work together to discover ways of managing what we are facing, and differentiated responsibilities. For almost two years, I have enjoyed the implementation of energy climate projects and learned that achieving sustainable development in our rapidly changing world is, for Mexican competitiveness, more important than ever. This is why decision makers deed to realize that it is required to do more forward-planning than having a Wait Therefore, with a postgraduate degree in this topic I will be able to apply systems analysis in climate change decisions. I know that the good ideas and experts for findings solutions to global warming lie all around us but the work in this field remain unconnected. Thus, in my return my best contribution to this challenge will be connect these efforts strategically in order to create new opportunities for collaborative actions leading to a positive and effective change on key issues.

Atlantic Slave Trade

The Atlantic slave trade, between the fifteenth and the nineteenth centuries, was the largest forced migration in the history of mankind. This migration was distinct from others of the kind, in terms of its begrudging nature, record breaking mortality rates and the alienation of generations from their roots. This essay aims to explore the various factors that led to the development of Atlantic slave trade political, technological, social and economic.It also analyses the profitability of the trade from the viewpoint of the various stakeholders entangled in this epic trade network kings, slave traders and dilemma, planters and ordinary consumers. POLITICAL FACTORS The yearning of the Europeans especially Portuguese, Spanish, British and the Dutch for exploration, colonization and imperialism was a major factor in expanding the slave trade networks in the Atlantic. As discussed by Timothy P.Grady in the book The Atlantic World 1450-2000, explorers from Portugal, Spain and other European nations expanded the geographic knowledge southward along the coast of Africa and westward across the Atlantic shores of the Americas . The urge for this exploration was triggered by the fall of Constantinople in May 1943, the last vestige of the Roman Empire, to the Muslim Turks which shook the fortitude of the European countries and the Christian faith. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire around the Mediterranean region deprived European merchants of the lucrative trade routes along the Silk Road to the East. The threat of lost communication and trade routes across the Mediterranean into China, India and other regions of eastern Asia and lost access to silk and other precious commodities carried along this route, forced Europeans to explore alternate trade routes to Asia by turning westward for new opportunities. Discovery of new routes west of Europe through the Atlantic, led to European arrival off West coast of Africa in the late fifteenth century.By mid seventeenth century, the coast line of West Africa was infiltrated by fifty forts and slave trading posts of competing European countries Portugal, Spain, Britain, Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Germany dividing the coastline into -? Ivory Coast, Gold Coast and Slave Coast. The political set up in Africa also facilitated slave trade. Africa was divided into a number of small and l arge states, chieftains and independent villages each with their own form of government, religion, customs and radiations. These territories often fought with each other and the captives of war were taken as slaves. Such conflicts were justified wars which according to Warren. C. Whitley was natural struggles Of nation building conducted in the normal course of affairs. The captives referred to as joint-products of war or stolen goods were then exported. With the advent of the Europeans, domestic conflicts became slave raids. As Robin Law asserted, the Kingdom of Doomed dominated the slave raiding and trading from 1 715 to 1850. Their kings held a royal monopoly on the trade and conducted slave aids through their armies. Thus the political ambitions of the European and African monarchy led to the development of the slave trade. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS The developments in technology and its impact on navigation, ship building, and firearms aided the growth in Atlantic slave trade. Navigation The desire for exploration spurred European scholars, navigators and sailors to expand their knowledge of geography and devise new ways of charting and mapping their journeys. Increased use of the hour glass and logs to measure time and distance and the Portola charts clearly documented navigation.In 1462, the Portuguese navigators devised methods of figuring out latitudes by measuring the height of the Pole Star above the horizon. Later in 1484, astronomers in the court of King Jiao II, using the midday sun to figure latitudes, produced a set Of declination tables. Under the patronage of prince Henry of Portugal, other significant developments were made in the study of winds, tides and ocean currents; documents fro m previous explorations were compiled and maps and charts were continuously improved. Thus a good number of problems associated with navigation were resolved by late fifteenth century.As navigation across the great oceans became manageable, the transportation of the slaves between the continents Europe, Africa and America became less complicated. Ship Building The changes to the design and functionalities of the European ships were another major factor that contributed to the expansion of Atlantic slave trade. Between the fourteenth and mid- nineteenth centuries, sailing ships were the main means of transport of the slaves. These sailing ships kept changing over time in terms of design, fittings, equipments and materials used as sail. SE of here to four masts, sturdy hull, square latten and sprit sails, and stern rudder enhanced their sailing power, speed and eased control of the ships in wild weather conditions. Small ships such as the caravel, highly unbearable ships introduced in the fifteenth century encouraged the Portuguese to explore regions around West Afric an coast such as Senegal and Cape Verve and Canary islands to secure staples, gold and slaves. Other ships designed by Portuguese for travel in the Atlantic Ocean were the cracks, four master ships and the galleon, heavily armed multi deck sailing ships.The ships also ere in size and multi decks were able to accommodate larger number of slaves. The mean tonnage of the slave ships from Liverpool in 1730 was 75 tons. This increased to 130 tons in 1 790 and 226 tons in 1805. Weapons The supremacy of Europe in the slave trade was driven by its guns, cannons and restraints. They used a variety of weapons to threaten the slaves and the enemy ships at sea, to maintain control both on land and at sea. The diffusion of the new gunpowder technology accelerated the slave trade. The African communities, threatened by armed neighbors, resorted to trading the patties for gunpowder, guns and muskets.In the words of Warren. C. Whitley, the vicious cycle, a raid or be raided arms race known as the Gun- Slave-Cycle was created. The replacement of the ineffective matchlock musket by the flintlock nil 6805, drastically increased firearms demand in West Africa. According to J. E. Nikkei, the firearms imported from England during the eighteenth century were between 283,000 and 394,000 guns per annum. The demand for firearms from West Africa was so high that manufacturing companies such as Farmer and Gallon were forced to pressurize their workers to increase production.The demand for firearms was matched by supply of slaves. The developments in restraining technology aided the slave trade in terms of terrorizing the slaves and reducing escapes. The restraints used in the trade included, neck restraints, iron collars linked by chains, tongue restraints and leg and wrist shackles to trammel movement. The ability to stow more slaves per cubic foot of the ship, ability to navigate better around the coast Of Africa, the reduction in escapees due to draconian restraints, and the organization of forts around the coast to lodge the captives helped to reduce costs and promote trade.SOCIAL FACTORS African Demand for goods from Europe The introduction of a wide range of consumption goods in West Africa, the possession officio was a matter of social status and power, was another factor leading to the development of Atlantic slave trade. The African demand for iron and copper bars, textiles, salt, earthenware, weapons and firearms, rum, wine, gin and cowries shells and a variety of both European and oriental goods had a profound impact on slave trade. The demands for these goods were so high that the European suppliers could not cope with the increased demand.J. E. Nikkei commented that firearms and textiles were in such high demand by the slave traders that they were not prepared to clear their slave cargo, if they were not satisfied with the quantity of supply of these items of trade. The merchants were willing to trade their morality to capture slaves in exchange for European goods. Alan Rice clearly identifies this when he asserts, The desire for luxury goods was so great that these African elites would consign war captives and domestic slaves to an unknown fate across the ocean in exchange for them. Growth in Slave trading institutions Growth in social institutions to perform a more organized slave trade was a key factor in Atlantic slave trade. The increase in demand and prices of slaves encouraged the development of various institutions to address the issues associated with the trade capture, enslavement, seasoning, trade, regulations and taxation. The merchants explored new ways of trapping the slaves deception, kidnapping, ambush attacks, promoting conflicts between villages and the pretence of family substitution for the runaways.The kidnap of Aloud Equation in asses in his words, One day when all our people were one out to their works as usual and only I and my sister were left to mind the house, two men and woman got over our walls and in a moment seized us both And ran off with us into the nearest wood. The drought and famine in Africa due to marginal rainfalls in the Savannah areas Angola and the grasslands extending from Assignment to Cameron, forced despoiling families to sell themselves. People were too poor to survive and offered themselves as collateral for credits.Non repayment made them slaves. Development of enforcement mechanisms also encouraged the slave trade. Credit was offered to slave traders to cover costs of acquiring transporting and housing slaves until they were boarded on the ships. Other types of such mechanisms, described by Warren. C. Whitley were the use of factories and forts as holding pens and warehouses, African canoe houses and other trade coalitions, secret societies and treaties between European and African nations.The cycle of violence to hunt down the slaves continued leading to an upsurge in slave trade The decline in population in the Americas This was another important factor that led to the development of Atlantic slave trade. With the European colonization of the Americas, there was a growth in mining and plantations in the islands between North and South America and the labor demands were met by native Indians. The massive mortality rates of the natives due to poor working conditions and new European and African diseases such as measles, small pox, the plague, influenza, malaria and yellow fever led to decline in the population of Americas.Figure 1 presents data on the drastic decline in population in Americas which led to a decline in labor. The Europeans now turned to the Negroes in Africa for l abor. They soon found that the African slaves were more productive and the output quadrupled. Shiploads of slaves were exported to work in these American islands and soon the slave trade was transformed from a marginal institution to a global phenomenon. ECONOMIC FACTORS Growth in Plantations The development of Atlantic slave trade stemmed from the growth in plantation agriculture such as sugar, cotton, tobacco, tea and rice in the New World.The demand for plantation workers in sixteenth century Brazil, seventeenth century Caribbean and nineteenth century Cuba instigated slave supply from Africa. The intensity of the growth in plantations could be seen in small islands like Barbados. By 1650 Barbados had 300 plantations which multiplied to 900 by 1670, a rate of 100% per annum. The growing demand for sugar, multiplying at a compound rate of 5% per annum in the seventeenth century to about 10% in the nineteenth century, increased the demand for African slaves to work in the sugar plantations in the New World lands.As H. Hoboes puts it, nonfood became responsible for the Fractionation of the Caribbean. This small group of islands accounted for 80% of the sugar and slave trade until the eighteenth century. The slave labor for majority of these plantations was secured from Africa through the Atlantic. As plantations became the expanded into a global trade network, so did the Atlantic slave trade. Slave Trade and Profitability There were various groups of stakeholders in the Atlantic Slave trade who participated in it due to the profitability from the trade in slaves.African Rulers profited in terms of taxes and custom duties paid by the European merchants. They were given the first choice of any merchandise that was brought into Africa for trade and were able to bargain lower prices for these goods. The rulers also commanded premium prices for their own slaves. They also received considerable gifts from the merchants in order to secure preferential trading agreements. Idaho, a coastal town in Benign, West Africa was a strong European trading post since 1720 and was accessed by forty to fifty European trading vessels per year.Hence the ruler who started off with ten slaves in exchange for opening his market in 1 700 was able to command a higher price of twenty slaves by 1720. This was in addition to the privileges in the purchase or sale of the commodities which included the slaves as well. According to Miles Osborn, by 18005 the rulers in Africa Were able to obtain goods for each slave worth three or four times as much in 1700. Both African and European slave traders were paid well. Overwhelmed by the profits from slave exports, wealthy merchants both in Africa and Europe, expanded slave trading networks to prodigious numbers.Figure 2 analyses changes in supply by African slave merchants in response to changes in prices. The data reveals that the supply increased as price increased. Hence, the largest emigration of slaves in the eighteenth century can be attributed to the increase in price from E 14 to EYE. Between the years 1 779 and 1788, there was a decrease in demand for slaves due to the War of American Independence. This created excess supply of slaves in the African coast. Hence the planter in Americas started restocking their slave supply. The European slave traders capitalized on this by securing supply at cheaper prices from Africa and selling higher prices in the Americas; thereby making abnormal profits between these years. Thus slave trade allowed African and European slave traders to maximize profits from the trade. The consumers of Europe profited in terms of cheaper commodity prices due to increased output by African slaves in the plantations. Figure 3 presents data on the production of sugar and tobacco by British colonies.The increased volume of production of these commodities reduced their prices much to the favor of European consumers. Tobacco which fetched twenty to forty shillings In 1619 was sold for a shilling or less while the price of sugar halved be;en 1 630 and 1680. Thus the consumers were able to enjoy the luxury of these commodities at affordable prices. The planters were another group of stakeholders in the trade who profited in their own way. Labor became heap and more available due to Atlantic Slave trade.The planters always worked with a motive of profitable exploitation of the factors of production, especially labor and work was dictated by discipline and violence. Successful planters were able to create immense wealth and have extravagant lifestyles. While the slaves slogged day and night in the plantations, the owners were able to retreat in the Great Houses built on commanding positions, with beautiful gardens, imported china, furniture and furnishings. The fortune and lifestyle of Sir Charles price, the largest land and slave owner of Jamaica teen 1 738 and 1772 demonstrates the height of planter lifestyles. The Decoy, the Great House he built was a mansion with magnificent rooms with mirrors and wood carving in the dcore, lakes and parks around the house and elegant gardens with fruits, flowers and vegetables. CONCLUSION This essay has clearly illustrated the factors that led to the development of the Atlantic Slave trade. Penthouse the political set up in Europe and Africa and the growth in plantations laid the foundation for the trade, it was the technological developments and social influences on the Europeans and Africans that took the trade to global heights.Overall, the technological improvements lowered transport, handling and shipping costs enabling the achievement of economies of scale. Similarly, the growing demand for goods from Europe in Africa, the growth in slave trading institutions and the decline in Americas population fostered the slave trade. Finally, the profitability from the trade influenced various groups of stakeholders to become intensely involved making it an international trade spanning four continents and altering their social, economic and political composition.

Fashion as Material Cultur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Fashion as Material Cultur - Essay Example The essay "Fashion as Material Culture" discovers the different kinds of value about clothes. Clothing fulfils its dualistic value differently. One of its main expressions as an agent and depiction of change is the concept of fashion. Clothing is at times a substantiation of change and at times a beginning of change. It is at times a way of establishing the conditions and nature of political dispute and at times a way of making an agreement. It is at times a tool of attempted dominance and at times an arsenal of opposition and disapproval. In this dualistic value, clothing functions as a communicative tool by which social change is considered, suggested, instigated, implemented, and rejected. Its analysis enables one to see the communicative part of material culture in its most revolutionary creative form. Basically, earlier research on clothing discloses the aspects of culture that can be explored in the clothing’s material culture. Cultural norms, forms, ideals, mechanisms, history, everyday communication, and social distance are all available to the scholar of material culture by means of research on clothing. The theory of the evolution of fashion appears distinct in the 21st century than in previous periods, yet so as to make sense of its current expression it may be useful to have a wide-ranging discussion of the history of the topic. Just like what Appadurai (1986) argued, â€Å"The commodity is not one kind of thing rather than another, but one phase in the life of some things.

Attachment styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Attachment styles - Essay Example In order to understand this theory better, let us consider an example of infatuated love. We meet and like a number of people in our daily life. We do not feel the same about all of them. At times, we meet people who we like a lot and we really wish to be with them. This type of love is often called ‘love at first sight’ or ‘infatuated love’. People do not actually know each other, neither do they have intimacy. Such kind of love starts with the feeling of pure passion. The romantic relationships of this kind, are based on the sexual desires and physical attraction. Hence, in such relationships, passion dimension of the triangular theory is at its peak. Passion is the element which plays a major role in infatuated love relationships. People involved in this kind of love relationship do not normally trust each other to the extent as romantic lovers do. The commitment level is also low as their feelings are limited to the sexual desire and apparent attraction. However, when the intimacy develops between them and they start knowing each other the infatuated love grows into romantic love relationship where intimacy and passion both are high. If the level of intimacy does not grow, the relationship and love vanishes with time and no feelings are left between the partners. Hence, for an infatuated love to develop and the relationship to be strong, the level of intimacy and commitment must flourish. In conclusion, we can that the triangular theory of love provides good information about how love grows and the level of the three dimensions of love in each relationship. This theory provides a better insight in the relationships and the needs to grow one or the other aspect in order to keep the love relationship strong and

OMD GEESE :: essays research papers

Running Head Lessons about teamwork can be learned from geese. As each goose flaps its wings it creates"uplift" for the birds that follow. By flying in a "V" formation, the whole flock adds greater flying range than if each bird flew alone. When a goose falls out of formation, it immediately feels the drag and resistance of flying alone. It quickly moves back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird immediately in front of it. When the lead goose tires, it rotates back into the formation and another goose flies to the point position. While flying in formation, geese honk to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. When a goose gets sick or wounded, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to help and protect it. They stay with it until it dies or is able to fly again. They launch out with another formation or catch up with the flock (Lessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999). Bluefield College has a unique flock of geese that meet every Thursday night in the Science building on the second floor in room # 222. These particular geese "honk" in every class and are attempting to become a team. OMD #97 members are a prime example of how group intervention can be transformed into a team. Team building creates a culture that enables communication, trust and commitment. Critical skills for team success are factors such as communication and appreciating differences. Communication and appreciating differences When a group of people becomes truly effective and perform to their potential, each one should possess a built-in confidence for each other. Understanding how goals can be served by a group effort is important. During transition from a group to a team, communication skills need to be developed. Talking and listening are crucial forms of communication. The weakness in our group is not talking. Our geese "honk" about homework, papers and tests. They fall out of formation when they do not listen or try to understand what is occurring and become upset when questioned about their presentations. The group is affected when particular members: engage in distractions (writing, reading, leafing through books, slamming book covers, zipping and unzipping notebooks); verbally attack personalities; do not participate in team decisions; do not take the process seriously; and offer putdowns at every opportunity. These actions weaken the team.

Enid Lee, Incorporating Antiracism Essay

In â€Å"Taking Multicultural, Antiracist Education Seriously,† Barbara Miner interviews Enid Lee, a â€Å"leader in antiracist education† as noted on her website, Enidlee. com. She pushes for the use of the term ‘antiracist’ because the tem currently in use, ‘multicultural’, is too nice, focusing more on food and fun rather than hard issues of racism. Although her interview is inspiring and very necessary, some facets of her presentation seem to swing to far to the militant side to garner widespread acceptance. First, Lee explains that in many schools, European posters, readings, games and activities dominate the landscape. While I believe this is true in some cases, I do not believe it to be true in all cases. Many, many classrooms in which I have learned, observed and taught have been filled with pictures of prominent white, black, Hispanic and Asian authors, researchers, and political leaders. Lee’s multistage approach to antiracist education is clear and organized and sequentially stepped so as not to seem overly forceful. However, her insistent on the use of ‘antiracist’ is a bit harsh in that it assumes that anything not adopted or previous to this new ideology is racist. That is a huge overgeneralization. It also separates people into groups – the antiracists and everyone else, who, by association, must be racist. I do not think that many public school systems, and certainly no private systems, will purchase curricular materials and send teachers and administrators to antiracist workshops because it implies the worst of these people and materials. Lee can simply not make that kind of generalization. She urges the changes to extend beyond the school. Racism is alive and well in the community, but her approach sends the wrong message: â€Å"We have an antiracist plan to change this racist community. That is the message that people will hear. A less forceful message is much preferable to Lee’s approach. Lee is convincing in her devotion to creating antiracist schools. She urges to push for administrative changes and curricular changes, which she admits are financially blockaded by under-funded school districts. She gives an unsubstantiated claim that multicultural, antiracist programs are the most under-funded, when the removal of arts programs in elementary schools has made the national media several times in the last few years. Finally, after admitting the sad lack of money for programs, she launches on her website, a national push for her own conference called â€Å"Putting Equity on the Table† that costs $1450 for two school officials to attend. This is a three day conference and the rate (which is the early bird rate) does not include the hotel fee at the Hampton Inn in downtown Boston. In addition, the recommended reading resource is entitled Education Children of African Ancestry in the United States of America, Canada, and the United Kingdom. If we are truly talking about an antiracist education, why does our primary conference resource only focus on one race? Nobody will fault Enid Lee and others like her for taking on the cause of equity in education. Clearly the past has shown that steps are necessary. However, Lee’s focus on only African-descended children, on an inflammatory name for her type of education (which, oddly, does not appear on her conference registration information), and on her need to charge exorbitant fees for her conference detract from her credibility and are likely to be off-putting for widespread educators.

What Is a Derived Unit in Chemistry

In chemistry, a derived unit is an SI unit of measurement derived as a product of one or more of the seven base units. For example, the SI unit of force is the derived unit newton (N): One newton is equal to 1 m ·kg/s2.